pub trait StreamExt: Stream {
Show 43 methods
fn poll_next(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where
Self: Unpin,
{ ... }
fn next(&mut self) -> NextFuture<'_, Self>ⓘNotable traits for NextFuture<'_, S>impl<'_, S> Future for NextFuture<'_, S> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
where
Self: Unpin,
{ ... }
fn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNextFuture<'_, Self>ⓘNotable traits for TryNextFuture<'_, S>impl<'_, T, E, S> Future for TryNextFuture<'_, S> where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin + ?Sized, type Output = Result<Option<T>, E>;
where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
{ ... }
fn count(self) -> CountFuture<Self>ⓘNotable traits for CountFuture<S>impl<S> Future for CountFuture<S> where
S: Stream + ?Sized, type Output = usize;
{ ... }
fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T,
{ ... }
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where
U: Stream,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
{ ... }
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where
Self::Item: Stream,
{ ... }
fn then<F, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F, Fut>
where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
{ ... }
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
{ ... }
fn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>,
{ ... }
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self> { ... }
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
{ ... }
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self> { ... }
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
{ ... }
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self> { ... }
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where
U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
{ ... }
fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where
Self: Stream<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Clone,
{ ... }
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where
Self: Stream<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Copy,
{ ... }
fn collect<C>(self) -> CollectFuture<Self, C>ⓘNotable traits for CollectFuture<S, C>impl<S, C> Future for CollectFuture<S, C> where
S: Stream,
C: Default + Extend<<S as Stream>::Item>, type Output = C;
where
C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
{ ... }
fn try_collect<T, E, C>(self) -> TryCollectFuture<Self, C>ⓘNotable traits for TryCollectFuture<S, C>impl<T, E, S, C> Future for TryCollectFuture<S, C> where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
C: Default + Extend<T>, type Output = Result<C, E>;
where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
C: Default + Extend<T>,
{ ... }
fn partition<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> PartitionFuture<Self, P, B>ⓘNotable traits for PartitionFuture<S, P, B>impl<S, P, B> Future for PartitionFuture<S, P, B> where
S: Stream,
P: FnMut(&<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool,
B: Default + Extend<<S as Stream>::Item>, type Output = (B, B);
where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
{ ... }
fn fold<T, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, T>ⓘNotable traits for FoldFuture<S, F, T>impl<S, F, T> Future for FoldFuture<S, F, T> where
S: Stream,
F: FnMut(T, <S as Stream>::Item) -> T, type Output = T;
where
F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> T,
{ ... }
fn try_fold<T, E, F, B>(
&mut self,
init: B,
f: F
) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, B>ⓘNotable traits for TryFoldFuture<'a, S, F, B>impl<'a, T, E, S, F, B> Future for TryFoldFuture<'a, S, F, B> where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>, type Output = Result<B, E>;
where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>,
{ ... }
fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
{ ... }
fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self> { ... }
fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where
Self: Clone,
{ ... }
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self> { ... }
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
{ ... }
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> NthFuture<'_, Self>ⓘNotable traits for NthFuture<'a, S>impl<'a, S> Future for NthFuture<'a, S> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
where
Self: Unpin,
{ ... }
fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self>ⓘNotable traits for LastFuture<S>impl<S> Future for LastFuture<S> where
S: Stream, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
{ ... }
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for FindFuture<'a, S, P>impl<'a, S, P> Future for FindFuture<'a, S, P> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(&<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
where
Self: Unpin,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
{ ... }
fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for FindMapFuture<'a, S, F>impl<'a, S, B, F> Future for FindMapFuture<'a, S, F> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Output = Option<B>;
where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
{ ... }
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for PositionFuture<'a, S, P>impl<'a, S, P> Future for PositionFuture<'a, S, P> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = Option<usize>;
where
Self: Unpin,
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
{ ... }
fn all<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for AllFuture<'_, S, P>impl<'_, S, P> Future for AllFuture<'_, S, P> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = bool;
where
Self: Unpin,
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
{ ... }
fn any<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for AnyFuture<'_, S, P>impl<'_, S, P> Future for AnyFuture<'_, S, P> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = bool;
where
Self: Unpin,
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
{ ... }
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for ForEachFuture<S, F>impl<S, F> Future for ForEachFuture<S, F> where
S: Stream,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item), type Output = ();
where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
{ ... }
fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for TryForEachFuture<'a, S, F>impl<'a, S, F, E> Future for TryForEachFuture<'a, S, F> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> Result<(), E>, type Output = Result<(), E>;
where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,
{ ... }
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U>
where
U: Stream,
{ ... }
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> UnzipFuture<Self, FromA, FromB>ⓘNotable traits for UnzipFuture<S, FromA, FromB>impl<S, A, B, FromA, FromB> Future for UnzipFuture<S, FromA, FromB> where
S: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>, type Output = (FromA, FromB);
where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
{ ... }
fn or<S>(self, other: S) -> Or<Self, S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
{ ... }
fn race<S>(self, other: S) -> Race<Self, S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
{ ... }
fn boxed<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a, Global>>ⓘNotable traits for Pin<P>impl<P> Future for Pin<P> where
P: DerefMut,
<P as Deref>::Target: Future, type Output = <<P as Deref>::Target as Future>::Output;
where
Self: 'a + Send,
{ ... }
fn boxed_local<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a, Global>>ⓘNotable traits for Pin<P>impl<P> Future for Pin<P> where
P: DerefMut,
<P as Deref>::Target: Future, type Output = <<P as Deref>::Target as Future>::Output;
where
Self: 'a,
{ ... }
}
Expand description
Extension trait for Stream
.
Provided methods
A convenience for calling Stream::poll_next()
on !
Unpin
types.
fn next(&mut self) -> NextFuture<'_, Self>ⓘNotable traits for NextFuture<'_, S>impl<'_, S> Future for NextFuture<'_, S> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
where
Self: Unpin,
fn next(&mut self) -> NextFuture<'_, Self>ⓘNotable traits for NextFuture<'_, S>impl<'_, S> Future for NextFuture<'_, S> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
where
Self: Unpin,
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
Retrieves the next item in the stream.
Returns None
when iteration is finished. Stream implementations may choose to or not to
resume iteration after that.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(1..=3);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(3));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Retrieves the next item in the stream.
This is similar to the next()
method, but returns
Result<Option<T>, E>
rather than Option<Result<T, E>>
.
Note that s.try_next().await
is equivalent to s.next().await.transpose()
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![Ok(1), Ok(2), Err("error")]);
assert_eq!(s.try_next().await, Ok(Some(1)));
assert_eq!(s.try_next().await, Ok(Some(2)));
assert_eq!(s.try_next().await, Err("error"));
assert_eq!(s.try_next().await, Ok(None));
fn count(self) -> CountFuture<Self>ⓘNotable traits for CountFuture<S>impl<S> Future for CountFuture<S> where
S: Stream + ?Sized, type Output = usize;
fn count(self) -> CountFuture<Self>ⓘNotable traits for CountFuture<S>impl<S> Future for CountFuture<S> where
S: Stream + ?Sized, type Output = usize;
S: Stream + ?Sized, type Output = usize;
Counts the number of items in the stream.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s1 = stream::iter(vec![0]);
let s2 = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(s1.count().await, 1);
assert_eq!(s2.count().await, 3);
Maps items of the stream to new values using a closure.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let mut s = s.map(|x| 2 * x);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(4));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(6));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Maps items to streams and then concatenates them.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let words = stream::iter(vec!["one", "two"]);
let s: String = words
.flat_map(|s| stream::iter(s.chars()))
.collect()
.await;
assert_eq!(s, "onetwo");
Concatenates inner streams.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s1 = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let s2 = stream::iter(vec![4, 5]);
let s = stream::iter(vec![s1, s2]);
let v: Vec<_> = s.flatten().collect().await;
assert_eq!(v, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
Maps items of the stream to new values using an async closure.
Examples
use futures_lite::pin;
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let mut s = s.then(|x| async move { 2 * x });
pin!(s);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(4));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(6));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Keeps items of the stream for which predicate
returns true
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
let mut s = s.filter(|i| i % 2 == 0);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(4));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Filters and maps items of the stream using a closure.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec!["1", "lol", "3", "NaN", "5"]);
let mut s = s.filter_map(|a| a.parse::<u32>().ok());
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(3));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(5));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Takes only the first n
items of the stream.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::repeat(7).take(2);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(7));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(7));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Takes items while predicate
returns true
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
let mut s = s.take_while(|x| *x < 3);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Skips the first n
items of the stream.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let mut s = s.skip(2);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(3));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Skips items while predicate
returns true
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![-1i32, 0, 1]);
let mut s = s.skip_while(|x| x.is_negative());
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(0));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Yields every step
th item.
Panics
This method will panic if the step
is 0.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
let mut s = s.step_by(2);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(0));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(4));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Appends another stream to the end of this one.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s1 = stream::iter(vec![1, 2]);
let s2 = stream::iter(vec![7, 8]);
let mut s = s1.chain(s2);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(7));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(8));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Clones all items.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![&1, &2]);
let mut s = s.cloned();
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Copies all items.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![&1, &2]);
let mut s = s.copied();
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
fn collect<C>(self) -> CollectFuture<Self, C>ⓘNotable traits for CollectFuture<S, C>impl<S, C> Future for CollectFuture<S, C> where
S: Stream,
C: Default + Extend<<S as Stream>::Item>, type Output = C;
where
C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
fn collect<C>(self) -> CollectFuture<Self, C>ⓘNotable traits for CollectFuture<S, C>impl<S, C> Future for CollectFuture<S, C> where
S: Stream,
C: Default + Extend<<S as Stream>::Item>, type Output = C;
where
C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
S: Stream,
C: Default + Extend<<S as Stream>::Item>, type Output = C;
Collects all items in the stream into a collection.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(1..=3);
let items: Vec<_> = s.collect().await;
assert_eq!(items, [1, 2, 3]);
fn try_collect<T, E, C>(self) -> TryCollectFuture<Self, C>ⓘNotable traits for TryCollectFuture<S, C>impl<T, E, S, C> Future for TryCollectFuture<S, C> where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
C: Default + Extend<T>, type Output = Result<C, E>;
where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
C: Default + Extend<T>,
fn try_collect<T, E, C>(self) -> TryCollectFuture<Self, C>ⓘNotable traits for TryCollectFuture<S, C>impl<T, E, S, C> Future for TryCollectFuture<S, C> where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
C: Default + Extend<T>, type Output = Result<C, E>;
where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
C: Default + Extend<T>,
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
C: Default + Extend<T>, type Output = Result<C, E>;
Collects all items in the fallible stream into a collection.
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![Ok(1), Err(2), Ok(3)]);
let res: Result<Vec<i32>, i32> = s.try_collect().await;
assert_eq!(res, Err(2));
let s = stream::iter(vec![Ok(1), Ok(2), Ok(3)]);
let res: Result<Vec<i32>, i32> = s.try_collect().await;
assert_eq!(res, Ok(vec![1, 2, 3]));
fn partition<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> PartitionFuture<Self, P, B>ⓘNotable traits for PartitionFuture<S, P, B>impl<S, P, B> Future for PartitionFuture<S, P, B> where
S: Stream,
P: FnMut(&<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool,
B: Default + Extend<<S as Stream>::Item>, type Output = (B, B);
where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn partition<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> PartitionFuture<Self, P, B>ⓘNotable traits for PartitionFuture<S, P, B>impl<S, P, B> Future for PartitionFuture<S, P, B> where
S: Stream,
P: FnMut(&<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool,
B: Default + Extend<<S as Stream>::Item>, type Output = (B, B);
where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
S: Stream,
P: FnMut(&<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool,
B: Default + Extend<<S as Stream>::Item>, type Output = (B, B);
Partitions items into those for which predicate
is true
and those for which it is
false
, and then collects them into two collections.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let (even, odd): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = s.partition(|&n| n % 2 == 0).await;
assert_eq!(even, &[2]);
assert_eq!(odd, &[1, 3]);
fn fold<T, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, T>ⓘNotable traits for FoldFuture<S, F, T>impl<S, F, T> Future for FoldFuture<S, F, T> where
S: Stream,
F: FnMut(T, <S as Stream>::Item) -> T, type Output = T;
where
F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> T,
fn fold<T, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, T>ⓘNotable traits for FoldFuture<S, F, T>impl<S, F, T> Future for FoldFuture<S, F, T> where
S: Stream,
F: FnMut(T, <S as Stream>::Item) -> T, type Output = T;
where
F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> T,
S: Stream,
F: FnMut(T, <S as Stream>::Item) -> T, type Output = T;
Accumulates a computation over the stream.
The computation begins with the accumulator value set to init
, and then applies f
to
the accumulator and each item in the stream. The final accumulator value is returned.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let sum = s.fold(0, |acc, x| acc + x).await;
assert_eq!(sum, 6);
fn try_fold<T, E, F, B>(
&mut self,
init: B,
f: F
) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, B>ⓘNotable traits for TryFoldFuture<'a, S, F, B>impl<'a, T, E, S, F, B> Future for TryFoldFuture<'a, S, F, B> where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>, type Output = Result<B, E>;
where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>,
fn try_fold<T, E, F, B>(
&mut self,
init: B,
f: F
) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, B>ⓘNotable traits for TryFoldFuture<'a, S, F, B>impl<'a, T, E, S, F, B> Future for TryFoldFuture<'a, S, F, B> where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>, type Output = Result<B, E>;
where
Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>,
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>, type Output = Result<B, E>;
Accumulates a fallible computation over the stream.
The computation begins with the accumulator value set to init
, and then applies f
to
the accumulator and each item in the stream. The final accumulator value is returned, or an
error if f
failed the computation.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![Ok(1), Ok(2), Ok(3)]);
let sum = s.try_fold(0, |acc, v| {
if (acc + v) % 2 == 1 {
Ok(acc + v)
} else {
Err("fail")
}
})
.await;
assert_eq!(sum, Err("fail"));
Maps items of the stream to new values using a state value and a closure.
Scanning begins with the inital state set to initial_state
, and then applies f
to the
state and each item in the stream. The stream stops when f
returns None
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let mut s = s.scan(1, |state, x| {
*state = *state * x;
Some(-*state)
});
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(-1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(-2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(-6));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Repeats the stream from beginning to end, forever.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2]).cycle();
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(2));
Enumerates items, mapping them to (index, item)
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec!['a', 'b', 'c']);
let mut s = s.enumerate();
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some((0, 'a')));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some((1, 'b')));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some((2, 'c')));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
Calls a closure on each item and passes it on.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let sum = s
.inspect(|x| println!("about to filter {}", x))
.filter(|x| x % 2 == 0)
.inspect(|x| println!("made it through filter: {}", x))
.fold(0, |sum, i| sum + i)
.await;
Gets the n
th item of the stream.
In the end, n+1
items of the stream will be consumed.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
assert_eq!(s.nth(2).await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.nth(2).await, Some(5));
assert_eq!(s.nth(2).await, None);
fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self>ⓘNotable traits for LastFuture<S>impl<S> Future for LastFuture<S> where
S: Stream, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self>ⓘNotable traits for LastFuture<S>impl<S> Future for LastFuture<S> where
S: Stream, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
S: Stream, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
Returns the last item in the stream.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(s.last().await, Some(4));
let s = stream::empty::<i32>();
assert_eq!(s.last().await, None);
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for FindFuture<'a, S, P>impl<'a, S, P> Future for FindFuture<'a, S, P> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(&<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
where
Self: Unpin,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for FindFuture<'a, S, P>impl<'a, S, P> Future for FindFuture<'a, S, P> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(&<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
where
Self: Unpin,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(&<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = Option<<S as Stream>::Item>;
Finds the first item of the stream for which predicate
returns true
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![11, 12, 13, 14]);
assert_eq!(s.find(|x| *x % 2 == 0).await, Some(12));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some(13));
fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for FindMapFuture<'a, S, F>impl<'a, S, B, F> Future for FindMapFuture<'a, S, F> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Output = Option<B>;
where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for FindMapFuture<'a, S, F>impl<'a, S, B, F> Future for FindMapFuture<'a, S, F> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Output = Option<B>;
where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Output = Option<B>;
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for PositionFuture<'a, S, P>impl<'a, S, P> Future for PositionFuture<'a, S, P> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = Option<usize>;
where
Self: Unpin,
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for PositionFuture<'a, S, P>impl<'a, S, P> Future for PositionFuture<'a, S, P> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = Option<usize>;
where
Self: Unpin,
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
P: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> bool, type Output = Option<usize>;
Finds the index of the first item of the stream for which predicate
returns true
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
assert_eq!(s.position(|x| x == 2).await, Some(2));
assert_eq!(s.position(|x| x == 3).await, Some(0));
assert_eq!(s.position(|x| x == 9).await, None);
Tests if predicate
returns true
for all items in the stream.
The result is true
for an empty stream.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
assert!(!s.all(|x| x % 2 == 0).await);
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![2, 4, 6, 8]);
assert!(s.all(|x| x % 2 == 0).await);
let mut s = stream::empty::<i32>();
assert!(s.all(|x| x % 2 == 0).await);
Tests if predicate
returns true
for any item in the stream.
The result is false
for an empty stream.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![1, 3, 5, 7]);
assert!(!s.any(|x| x % 2 == 0).await);
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
assert!(s.any(|x| x % 2 == 0).await);
let mut s = stream::empty::<i32>();
assert!(!s.any(|x| x % 2 == 0).await);
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for ForEachFuture<S, F>impl<S, F> Future for ForEachFuture<S, F> where
S: Stream,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item), type Output = ();
where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for ForEachFuture<S, F>impl<S, F> Future for ForEachFuture<S, F> where
S: Stream,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item), type Output = ();
where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
S: Stream,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item), type Output = ();
Calls a closure on each item of the stream.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
s.for_each(|s| println!("{}", s)).await;
fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for TryForEachFuture<'a, S, F>impl<'a, S, F, E> Future for TryForEachFuture<'a, S, F> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> Result<(), E>, type Output = Result<(), E>;
where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,
fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for TryForEachFuture<'a, S, F>impl<'a, S, F, E> Future for TryForEachFuture<'a, S, F> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> Result<(), E>, type Output = Result<(), E>;
where
Self: Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
F: FnMut(<S as Stream>::Item) -> Result<(), E>, type Output = Result<(), E>;
Calls a fallible closure on each item of the stream, stopping on first error.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let mut s = stream::iter(vec![0, 1, 2, 3]);
let mut v = vec![];
let res = s
.try_for_each(|n| {
if n < 2 {
v.push(n);
Ok(())
} else {
Err("too big")
}
})
.await;
assert_eq!(v, &[0, 1]);
assert_eq!(res, Err("too big"));
Zips up two streams into a single stream of pairs.
The stream of pairs stops when either of the original two streams is exhausted.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let l = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let r = stream::iter(vec![4, 5, 6, 7]);
let mut s = l.zip(r);
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some((1, 4)));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some((2, 5)));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some((3, 6)));
assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> UnzipFuture<Self, FromA, FromB>ⓘNotable traits for UnzipFuture<S, FromA, FromB>impl<S, A, B, FromA, FromB> Future for UnzipFuture<S, FromA, FromB> where
S: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>, type Output = (FromA, FromB);
where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> UnzipFuture<Self, FromA, FromB>ⓘNotable traits for UnzipFuture<S, FromA, FromB>impl<S, A, B, FromA, FromB> Future for UnzipFuture<S, FromA, FromB> where
S: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>, type Output = (FromA, FromB);
where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
S: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>, type Output = (FromA, FromB);
Collects a stream of pairs into a pair of collections.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let s = stream::iter(vec![(1, 2), (3, 4)]);
let (left, right): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = s.unzip().await;
assert_eq!(left, [1, 3]);
assert_eq!(right, [2, 4]);
Merges with other
stream, preferring items from self
whenever both streams are ready.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
use futures_lite::stream::{once, pending};
assert_eq!(once(1).or(pending()).next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(pending().or(once(2)).next().await, Some(2));
// The first future wins.
assert_eq!(once(1).or(once(2)).next().await, Some(1));
Merges with other
stream, with no preference for either stream when both are ready.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
use futures_lite::stream::{once, pending};
assert_eq!(once(1).race(pending()).next().await, Some(1));
assert_eq!(pending().race(once(2)).next().await, Some(2));
// One of the two stream is randomly chosen as the winner.
let res = once(1).race(once(2)).next().await;
Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + Send + 'a
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let a = stream::once(1);
let b = stream::empty();
// Streams of different types can be stored in
// the same collection when they are boxed:
let streams = vec![a.boxed(), b.boxed()];
Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + 'a
.
Examples
use futures_lite::stream::{self, StreamExt};
let a = stream::once(1);
let b = stream::empty();
// Streams of different types can be stored in
// the same collection when they are boxed:
let streams = vec![a.boxed_local(), b.boxed_local()];